Egypt Monthly Climate
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Egypt's climate is predominantly hot and dry, characterized by its desert environment and the influence of the Nile River. From the Mediterranean coast to the Sahara Desert, Egypt's unique geography creates distinct weather patterns that shape both daily life and tourism in this ancient land.
Don't forget to check WhereWeather Website for weather statistics on your exact travel dates, for any city in Egypt or worldwide. You can also compare different cities and dates side-by-side.
Regional Climate Overview
Egypt's climate can be divided into several distinct regions:
Mediterranean Coast
- Mediterranean influence
- Milder temperatures
- Winter rainfall
- Higher humidity
- Sea breezes
Nile Valley
- Hot desert climate
- Very low rainfall
- High temperatures
- River humidity
- Clear skies
Western Desert
- Extreme desert climate
- Large temperature swings
- Almost no rainfall
- Strong winds
- Sand storms
Red Sea Coast
- Hot desert climate
- High temperatures
- Low rainfall
- High sunshine hours
- Sea breezes
Featured Egyptian Cities
Explore detailed weather information for some of Egypt's most visited destinations:
Seasonal Patterns
Summer (June-August)
- Cairo temperatures: 35-40°C (95-104°F)
- Desert temperatures: 40-45°C (104-113°F)
- Very low humidity
- Clear skies
- Hot winds
Winter (December-February)
- Cairo temperatures: 10-20°C (50-68°F)
- Desert temperatures: 0-25°C (32-77°F)
- Occasional rain on coast
- Pleasant daytime
- Cool nights
Spring (March-May)
- Rising temperatures
- Khamaseen winds
- Dust storms
- Clear skies
- Increasing heat
Autumn (September-November)
- Decreasing temperatures
- Low humidity
- Clear skies
- Pleasant evenings
- Perfect sightseeing
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Egypt varies by region:
Cairo & Nile Valley
- October to April: Pleasant temperatures
- Best months: December-February
- Avoid June-August: Extreme heat
Mediterranean Coast
- May to October: Beach season
- Best months: June-September
- Avoid December-February: Cool and rainy
Red Sea Resorts
- Year-round good weather
- Best months: March-May, September-November
- Avoid July-August: Extreme heat
Regional Variations
Temperature
- Mediterranean: 10-32°C (50-90°F)
- Cairo: 10-40°C (50-104°F)
- Upper Egypt: 15-45°C (59-113°F)
- Western Desert: 0-45°C (32-113°F)
Rainfall
- Mediterranean Coast: 100-200mm annual average
- Cairo: 25mm annual average
- Upper Egypt: <5mm annual average
- Western Desert: <2mm annual average
Visitor Tips
What to Pack
- Light, loose clothing
- Sun protection
- Head covering
- Modest dress
- Light layers for evening
Weather Considerations
- Plan early morning activities
- Stay hydrated
- Watch for sandstorms
- Avoid peak heat
- Book air-conditioned transport
Health and Safety
- Drink bottled water
- Use sun protection
- Avoid midday sun
- Carry water always
- Watch for heat exhaustion